Directive (EU) 2026/192, which amends the Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC to allow the use of cobalt in three particular applications within toys, was published in the Official Journal by the European Commission on January 29, 2026.
Context
Carcinogenicity Category 1B, Mutagenicity Category 2, and Reproductive Toxicity Category 1B (CMR substances) are the classifications given to metallic cobalt and a number of its salts, including cobalt sulfate, cobalt diacetate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt dichloride, and cobalt carbonate. According to the Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental, and Emerging Risks (SCHEER), the danger of cobalt exposure is minimal and complies with safety regulations in certain application scenarios (conductive components, stainless steel materials, and non-ingestible neodymium magnets).
Based on the aforementioned assessment, the Toy Safety Directive has also included new approved applications for cobalt because the previous exemption clauses were inapplicable.
Amendments:
Appendix A of Annex II of the Toy Safety Directive now includes a new cobalt exemption clause.
|
Substance |
Classification |
Permitted Uses |
|
Cobalt |
CMR Category 1B |
In toys and toy components made of stainless steel, as an impurity in the nickel contained in the stainless steel. In toy components which are intended to conduct an electric current. In neodymium-based magnets used in toys if those magnets cannot be swallowed or inhaled. |
Member states must implement the directive into national law by July 29, 2026, and it will take effect on August 29, 2026.
